Understanding Paint Finishes: A Guide to Choosing the Right Sheen

When it comes to painting, color often takes center stage, but the sheen of the paint is just as important. Each type of paint finish offers unique properties, from how much light it reflects to how durable it is under everyday wear and tear.

So, how do you navigate the world of paint finishes and choose the right sheen for your new or recently remodeled home? In this guide, we’ll break down the basics of paint finishes, their ideal uses, and how they can transform your space. 

 

What Is Sheen, and Why Does It Matter? 

Sheen refers to the amount of light a paint finish reflects after it dries. The higher the sheen, the shinier the surface—and the more durable and easy to clean the paint tends to be. For example, high-gloss paint reflects the most light, while flat paint absorbs light and minimizes imperfections.

Whether you’re debating between a glossy or matte finish, understanding sheen levels is the key to creating a space that looks great and stands up to everyday life. 

 

Defining Paint Sheen Levels 

Paint finishes are typically grouped into four main categories, each with distinct properties: 

1. Semi-Gloss Paint 

Semi-gloss offers the most shine and durability and is easy to clean.It’s an excellent choice for trim and doors.

• Reflective with a high sheen
• Highly durable
• Mildew-resistant
• Easy to clean
• Best for trim and doors

2. Satin Paint 

Satin paint provides a smooth, velvety finish that balances durability with subtle elegance. It hides imperfections a little better than semi gloss.  

• Soft, subtle sheen
• HIgh durability
• Simple to clean
• Alternate for trim and doors

3. Eggshell Paint 

Eggshell paint gets its name from its low-luster finish, similar to a chicken egg. It’s great for most central living spaces thanks to its durability and washability. 

• Low reflectivity
• Mildew resistant.
• Best for living spaces including high moisture areas. 
• 4. Flat Paint 

Flat (or matte) finishes have little to no shine, making them perfect for hiding flaws on walls and ceilings. While they’re less durable and harder to clean, they create a cozy, understated look.

• Non-reflective
• Hides imperfections
• Least durable
• Ideal for ceilings and low-traffic areas like bedrooms 

 

Choosing the Right Sheen for Each Room 

Each room in your home has unique requirements, and your choice of paint sheen should reflect those needs. Here’s a quick guide to choosing the best finish for common spaces:

• Living Rooms: Eggshell for a touch of elegance and durability.
• Kitchens:  Eggshell to handle grease, moisture, and easy cleanup.
• Dining Rooms: Eggshell for sophistication without being too shiny.
• Bathrooms: Eggshell for moisture resistance and easy cleaning.
• Bedrooms: Matte or eggshell for a soft, cozy vibe.
• Hallways: Eggshell to resist scuffs and smudges in high-traffic areas.
• Ceilings: Flat for minimal light reflection and flawless coverage.
• Doors, Cabinets, and Trim: Satin or Semi-gloss for standout durability and shine. 

 

How Light and Imperfections Affect Your Choice 

Sheen doesn’t just impact durability—it also transforms the way light interacts with your space. Glossy finishes reflect more light, brightening a room and making it feel larger. Conversely, matte finishes absorb light, creating a softer, more intimate atmosphere. 

If you want to hide imperfections like cracks or uneven surfaces, opt for flat or eggshell finishes. On the other hand, if you’re looking to emphasize a feature, like trim or cabinetry, glossy finishes will make those areas pop. 

 

The Style Factor: Choosing a Finish to Match Your Aesthetic 

Sheen isn’t just practical—it’s also about style. Here’s how different finishes can enhance the look and feel of your home: 

• Semi-Gloss: Creates a bold, glamorous effect. Perfect for modern and minimalist designs.
• Matte: Adds warmth and coziness, making it ideal for bedrooms or relaxing spaces.
• Eggshell/Satin: Offers a balanced, versatile look suitable for both traditional and contemporary designs. 

 

Finding the Right Sheet for Your New or Remodeled Home 

The perfect paint finish enhances your home’s beauty and functionality. By understanding the different types of sheens and their applications, you can make confident choices that elevate every room. 

At Maurer Painting, we’ve been helping homeowners in Boulder select the perfect paint finishes for nearly 30 years. Whether you’re refreshing a single room or revamping your entire home, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and let us bring your vision to life.